The central nervous system is a thin and fragile structure. For dysfunctional diseases, slight bumps in the form of weakened blood circulation, nutritional changes and inflammatory processes are sufficient.
All these phenomena are potentially dangerous, and there are neurological defects from the day of birth.
Cognitive impairment is by no means accidental. Even if it is overworked, prolonged stress will have abnormal effects through comprehensive diagnosis (chronic fatigue syndrome).
To correct this condition, it is necessary to treat the main pathological process and use a group of symptomatic drugs.
Medicines for improving memory are the general term for many drugs that restore cerebral blood flow, metabolic processes or qualitatively affect brain function activities.
The effect may be very different, here is a small part of the working principle:
- Normalization of blood circulation in the central nervous system.
- Restore the speed and quality of metabolism and biochemical processes in the brain structure.
- Pause oxidation and restore the integrity of brain cells.
- Remove cholesterol deposits and mechanically restore blood flow.
- Lower or higher blood pressure (depending on the nature of the pathological process).
- Keep the central nervous system in a normal state and activate natural regeneration.
Each effect corresponds to one or more drug groups at a time. Let us consider them in more detail.
Drugs and their action characteristics
Do not take the types of drugs described below without the permission of your doctor. In fact, some of them are safe, for example, the same vitamins. However, due to too much substance, it starts to damage the human body.
In addition, serious side effects may occur, including allergic reactions.
Cerebrovascular drugs
In short, cerebral circulation corrector. According to world statistics, malnutrition of the central nervous system is one of the main causes of death in the world. Diseases such as stroke and encephalopathy are well known even to people without special medical knowledge.
All cerebral blood flow diseases clearly cause memory, thinking, attention and learning disabilities. Gradually, they will only get worse.
Cerebrovascular drugs are a broad class of drugs. In the orthotics category, you can count about one hundred.
If you list the most popular and commonly used drugs:
Cinnamazine
The basis of action-cerebral vasodilation, which violates the penetration of calcium ions through the wall of aorta
At the same time, the drug does not affect the pressure in the channel at all, so it can be prescribed for patients with cardiovascular diseases at any stage of the disease.
This drug is very old, but it is still actively used due to its low side effects, good tolerance and broad pharmacological activity.
Vinpocetine
has similar properties, but is considered more effective. It is prescribed for cerebral ischemia. Including as a means of rapid recovery after stroke.
Note: Unlike cinnarizine, it can lower blood pressure.
Portability is still very good. It can be used as a medicine to prevent central nervous system diseases.
Suitable for long-term use.
Piracetam
Strictly speaking, it is not a real cerebrovascular drug. This is a comprehensive treatment that can be described as a corrector of the nutritional properties of the central nervous system and at the same time nootropic. Pyridoxamide can improve brain activity, focus and increase the ability to remember information.
It is suitable for patients suffering from cardiovascular diseases, secondary brain diseases, neuroendocrine abnormalities and other dangerous conditions. It is universal.
Well tolerated, assigned by the course. It is not recommended to use it for too long because the effect will be greatly reduced.
Calf blood deproteinization
This is a complex medicine. It can restore the normal blood circulation of the brain, improve its function, correct the metabolic process, promote the regeneration of brain tissue and increase efficiency.
This product is prepared based on calf blood components. Such proteins have a huge allergen potential, so there is a risk of immune response, which is the risk of insufficient response of the human defense system.
It makes sense to gradually increase the dose and closely monitor your health.
There are also herbs, but they are not considered medicines. These are dietary supplements, so you should not hope for them.
Each group above is represented by several other product names (manufacturers record various variations).
The choice of remedy depends on the severity and characteristics of the clinical case. The solution to the problem is still at the discretion of the therapist.
Cerebrovascular has different tolerances, each with its own characteristics. The likelihood of side effects is determined individually; if suspicious symptoms occur, you need to contact your specialist again.
Nootropic drugs
There are many types of drugs introduced and described here, and some cover other categories.
This medicine affects health in many ways:
- Stabilize the cell membrane. This increases the strength of the cell plasma membrane and load tolerance at the microscopic level.
- Increased the production of energy-efficient compounds. As a result, useful substances are provided for the structure of the brain and nerve tissues, thereby improving memory.
- Accelerate the transportation and utilization of glucose. Because of this, the cells of the brain get more nutrients and better absorb nutrients.
- Promote the transmission of nerve impulses in the brain structure.
Nootropics are pills used for memory to improve concentration, speed and thinking quality. They are represented by multiple subgroups:
Acetylcholine precursor
Meclofenac, acetaminoacetic acid dealcoholization. At the biochemical level, they stimulate the work of the brain and increase the transmission intensity of nerve impulses.
is well tolerated, but can only be used at a certain dose. Excessive use or concentration of active substances can cause convulsions, mental illness and brain diseases.
Unauthorized use is strictly prohibited.
Pyrrolidine derivatives
Piracetam, Aniracetam, Dupracetam and a dozen other drugs. In terms of clinical efficacy, they are roughly the same. Only the main indications are different: one drug can effectively prevent it, another drug can measure the recovery after a stroke, and so on.
Many of the described names are complex drugs that affect many aspects of pathology: brain biochemical disorders, the quality of cerebral blood flow, and the oxidation process of the central nervous system.
Amino acid
The most popular option is glycine. This drug is universal and it is suitable for adult patients and children.
has rather meager specific activities. Therefore, it is not suitable for correcting complicated pathological processes.
As an aid to basic techniques or disease prevention, it does a great job. Amino acids, like other organic compounds, can cause allergies. Therefore, you need to exercise maximum discretion when receiving.
peptide
Prescribes that drugs that can improve memory can be used as measures to prevent or restore brain function after TBI, stroke and inflammation.
They have no hormonal activity, and due to their high degree of purification, they do not actually cause allergic reactions.
is usually used as the basis for the treatment of mild and moderate diseases.
GABA analogues
Gamma-aminobutyric acid and some other cheap pills can promote brain activity. They mimic the effects of special organic substances, thereby accelerating the transmission of nerve impulses in the brain structure.
These drugs also have other effects: antiplatelet, stimulating, sedative. Yes, to a very small extent.
These funds are suitable for long-term use.
Pyrophosphate toxin derivatives
A powerful drug, a stimulant for tissue metabolism. They help improve memory and brain function, eliminate excessive nervousness, and correct the manifestations of addiction (craves for alcohol, nicotine). But you cannot take them for a long time.
Nootropics are not comic drugs. All the suggestions for "overclocking" the brain that are so heatedly discussed on the Internet are dangerous delusions.
The funds for the indication can only be used with the direct approval of the doctor. If funds are used improperly, drunk, or drunk too much, the biochemistry of the brain will fall into chaos.
It is full of psychosis, increased risk of schizophrenia, extrapyramidal diseases (convulsions, problems with physical activity).
Most of the drugs described for memory and improvement of brain function can only be taken by adults: children’s nerve tissues and the biochemical properties of the central nervous system have not settled down, even if they are taken properly and properly according to the plan, mental damageThe risk is also high.
Antioxidants and vitamins
The result is that the integrity of the membrane and cell death are violated because it cannot be delimited from the external environment (usually transported substances). As a result of the reaction, ions are formed, which can also destroy other structures.
If we ignore biochemistry, oxidation will cause the death of the entire tissue and the body system will gradually degenerate. The brain also suffers, so memory, attention, and thinking also suffer.
Interestingly, these phenomena are quite physiological, and they play one of the key roles in the aging process.The challenge is to stop adverse changes. The formulation of antioxidant groups can help this.
They can be divided into 3 categories:
- Enzymes and minerals. The former has the ability to accelerate natural processes in the body. Including the combination of free radicals and their rapid elimination from the body structure.
Minerals are part of many organic molecules. Their system does not know how to synthesize, and the material comes with food from the outside. The key elements that can resist free radicals are selenium, manganese and zinc.
- Flavonoids. Low molecular weight compound. Due to their structural characteristics, they can bind free radicals to themselves, thereby attaching charged particles (ions) to themselves. Essentially, they are organic structures.
The most famous are tannins, quercetin (not only found in tea), and catechins (present in high-quality wine).
- Vitamins. A, E, B, C. They are sufficient to reliably cover the human body from dangerous threats.
Drugs that improve antioxidant memory are the main treatment aid. Their task is to prevent pathological processes in the central nervous system and slow down the aging of tissues, so they are suitable for elderly patients.
Lipid metabolism disorders drugs
Atherosclerosis of cerebral blood vessels can cause abnormal nerve activity.
This phenomenon is related to abnormal fat metabolism in the body and the deposition of cholesterol on blood vessel walls. As a result, a mechanical obstacle to blood movement occurs.
The nutrition of the brain structure is severely damaged. In the later stages of the disease, a stroke may occur.
The pathological process may last for several years, gradually reducing the quality of memory and thinking. In order to restore the function of the central nervous system, special drugs are sufficient in this case.
To restore lipid metabolism, clean blood vessels:
- Statins. Inhibit the production of fat. Such drugs must be used with caution. Especially early funding. They cause many side effects.
- Fibrates are designated for certain forms of hyperlipidemia or in combination with statins.
- Niacin. Appointment only according to instructions. Because the drug is difficult to tolerate.
Use these methods to correct brain diseases in different combinations.
Drugs that lower blood pressure
Higher neural activity disorders may be related to increased blood pressure. The nutrition of the brain tissue is impaired. The result is memory and concentration problems.
These drugs are divided into several categories:
- Beta blocker. There are dozens of variants such as metoprolol tartrate, bisoprolol fumarate, propranolol hydrochloride and so on.
- Calcium antagonist. Relax blood vessels and liquefy the pressure level.
- ACE inhibitor. A drug that slows down the production of angiotensin, a special substance. It increases the tone of the arteries.
- Diuretics. Remove excess liquid medication.
- Central means of action. They regulate the work of blood vessels at the level of the brain itself.
Apply all content exactly as instructed.
Note: An incorrect combination will "implant" the kidney and heart. This is the case when the treatment is more dangerous than the disease itself.
Means to increase blood pressure
Low blood pressure can affect thinking and memory, and even worse. Because of the lack of nutrition of the brain structure, there are some problems in the work of the brain: memory, thinking ability.
It is difficult to correct hypotension. Herbal preparations (E. coli, ginseng, schisandra) are prescribed. It is also a tonic. This article describes all drugs that can increase blood pressure.
The main role is to assign to the main cause, the treatment of the disease cause. It will also change lifestyle and eating habits.
This is not an easy task. I need the help of a capable cardiologist. Neurologists are involved as needed.
Matters needing attention
Medications can bring risks even when used correctly. To minimize them, it’s worth keeping in mind some nuances:
- Vitamins can improve memory and concentration, but only work in a dose corresponding to the physiology: the principle of "more, more effective" does not work here, the development of hypervitaminemia, heart, blood vessels, Brain structure, connective tissue and endocrine disorders.
- The wrong dose of nootropics can cause psychosis and damage nerve fibers. Do not use them without the permission and use of your doctor.
- Products based on plants and organic ingredients (proteins, amino acids, enzymes) usually cause allergies. This is the result of its nature. Therefore, you need to take care of your health.
- Central nervous system tumors (relapsing multiple sclerosis type diseases) are contraindicated to use drugs that can improve brain function, including nootropics and cerebrovascular diseases. Because the pathological process will accelerate and deteriorate.
The drug should not be taken alone. The appointment of treatment is the final stage of correction and is the tip of the iceberg. Before a full diagnosis.
In all cases, you need to contact your specialist doctor.
Exams required for memory impairment
The neurologist is studying the characteristics of this disease. If needed, cardiology and endocrinology experts can also participate.
To make a diagnosis, you need to follow these steps:
- Interview patients.
- Collect memories.
- EEG. Investigate the electrical activity of the central nervous system.
- Double scan of cerebral blood vessels.
- An ultrasound technology that provides information about the structure and functional activity of arteries.
- X-ray of the skull.
- On-demand MRI.
- Pressure measurement: routine or daily.
- ECHO-KG, EKG. Heart research.
Memory drugs are designed to eliminate the underlying cause. There is no point in correcting high neurological activity without eliminating the main cause of this disease.